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Mohamed Rizwan
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05 / May 2023/ Research project with Akshitha, University of New Haven

EV Powertrain Boost Converter with Adaptive Sliding Mode Control

A fuel cell's output voltage swings with load and temperature, but a fuel cell hybrid vehicle's bus needs a steady 36 V.

Role
Converter design, controller design and stability proof, with Akshitha. Design and simulation study, not a built converter.
Stack
MATLAB, Simulink, Stateflow, Control theory
Context
Research project with Akshitha, University of New Haven
01

What I built

  • 01A nonlinear DC-DC boost converter for a fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle powertrain.
  • 02An Adaptive Sliding Mode Controller with a Lyapunov stability proof for zero steady-state error.
  • 03Supervisory logic as Stateflow state machines with automatic code generation.
02

Hardware

  • 01Boost topology, simulated
  • 02L = 383 uH, C = 257 uF, R = 13 ohm
03

Software

  • 01MATLAB / Simulink
  • 02Stateflow with autocode
  • 03Small-signal and Bode analysis
04

Validation

  • 01Lyapunov candidate V = s^2 / 2 with negative-definite derivative, proving convergence to the sliding surface.
  • 02Verification campaign across the full 1 to 100 W load range, confirmed by Bode analysis.
05

Results

  • 01Stable 36 V regulation across the load range in simulation.
  • 02Co-authored research paper.
06

Characteristics

EV Powertrain Boost Converter with Adaptive Sliding Mode Control characteristics
ParameterValue
Input voltage12 to 18 V
Output voltage36 V
Power range1 to 100 W
Switching frequency30 kHz
Inductor / capacitor383 uH / 257 uF
Phase margin45 deg
Gain crossover10 kHz
Current ripple< 5%
Voltage ripple< 0.5%